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新知識|2019新型冠狀病毒大型突變,D614G傳染加速

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2019新型冠狀病毒比別的病毒更頻繁的突變,但是差別都不大,一直到D614G出現。

什麼是D614G?

作者:SPQR10Binte altaf, CC BY-SA

它的突變發生地點在614,它影響的是病毒上的棘蛋白。這裡的突變能比較容易接上被感染者的接收器,使得人比較容易被感染。

 

它什麼時候突變的?

其實在疫情一開始時,它就已經突變了,歐、美大部分的人都是受到D614G的感染。所以研究發現它已是現在世上最流行的一支2019新型冠狀病毒了。

 

它會不會讓人病得更嚴重?

雖然它傳染力變強,但現在研究並沒有發現它會讓人病得更嚴重。

 

那為什麼我們要那麼緊張?

我們會緊張,是因為它已經開始出現在東南亞了,包括菲律賓和馬來西亞。而D614G這支病毒比原本在亞洲傳播的病毒,傳染力要強了許多,所以如果D614G在東南亞擴散開來,預期東南亞各國的傳染率將要大大升高。

 

它會不會影響疫苗的研發?

雖然突變處可能會影響免疫系統對病毒的偵察能力,但是現在的研究結論認為它不影響整個病毒結構,所以應該不會影響疫苗的發展進度。

 

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